This book, which includes 12 chapters by distinguished researchers in the field of second language acquisition, traces the conceptual history of language transfer from its early role within a contrastive analysis framework to its current position within universal. Implication of il fossilization in second language acquisition. May 31, 2014 this term was defined by larry selinker in 1972 4. For comments on the earlier version and encouragement to prepare a publishable version i am grateful to larry selinker, elaine tarone and kim oller university of washington, seattle, david lawton central michigan university, and to professor r. The term interlanguage il was introduced by the american linguist larry selinker 1972 to refer to the sl adult learners grammatical system. Larry selinker is one of the original contributors to the research field of second language. Uriel weinreich is credited with providing the foundational information that was. Pdf the interlanguage hypothesis extended to children. Larry selinker is professor emeritus of linguistics at the university of michigan, and former director of the universitys english language institute. Larry selinker interlanguage 1972 pdf an interlanguage is an idiolect that has been developed by a learner of a second language or interlanguage theory is. Thats why the transfer of l1 rules can lead to fossilization. Interlanguage theory is often credited to larry selinker, who coined the terms interlanguage and fossilization.
Russianlike english in use is regarded at different levels, from pronunciation to syntactic structures and further to written and oral discourse. Interlanguage interlanguage selinker, larry 19720101 00. Systematic governed by rules which constitute the learners. The interlanguage il hypothesis claims that secondlanguage. In 1972, selinker introduced the concept of interlanguage, which built upon pit corders previous work on the nature of language learners errors.
Jan 28, 2017 interlanguage theory is often credited to larry selinker, who coined the terms interlanguage and fossilization. Selinker 1972 believed that some language rules in the learners il are transferred from hisher l1. Larry selinker new york university, ny nyu department. Apr 30, 2014 this chapter pulls together 40 years of interlanguage study in terms of three interlinked themes. Larry selinker interlanguage 1972 pdf an interlanguage is an idiolect that has been developed by a learner of a second language or interlanguage theory is often credited to larry selinker. Review of applied linguistics in language teaching, 10. Larry selinker 1972 introduced the term interlanguage intermediate states or interim grammars of a learners language as it moves toward the target l2 creative process, driven by inner forces in interaction with environmental factors, and influenced by input from tl characteristics. Furthermore, selinker proposed that interlanguage is based on three basic principles. Selinker 1972 introduced the term interlanguage to refer to the language produced by a learner, seen as a unique linguistic system different from the learners l1 and from the target language, but using elements from both.
Fossilization stages of interlanguage development the linguistic system is not a. Characteristics of learners interlanguage second language. Selinker s interlanguage theory selinker s interlanguage theory proposes that second language learners produce their own selfcontained system that falls somewhere between the l1 and the l2 systems. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. In 1972, selinker introduced the concept of interlanguage, which built upon. The fust area covered is the nature of fossilization. It continues, in modified form, to provide a useful general framework for research in that field. Definition interlanguage is the type of language produced by second and foreign language learners who are in the process of learning a language. By this, it was meant to investigate whether fossilization is a phenomenon peculiar to sla or a more general cognitive condition, relevant to other types of. In his interlanguage hypothesis, selinker 1972 begins by assuming that there is a latent psychological structure present in the brain, capable of making interlingual identifications, which is activated when a person attempts to learn a second language. Interlanguage is based on the theory that there is a dormant psychological framework in the human brain that is activated when one attempts to learn a second language.
With your download, get the 20 best papers relevant to this one, including 20 top related papers. The first public presentation of the ideas leading up to the interlanguage il hypothesis occurred a decade ago at the second international congress of applied linguistics selinker 1969. An interlanguage is an idiolect that has been developed by a learner of a second language or interlanguage theory is often credited to larry selinker, who coined the terms interlanguage and fossilization. The impact of alphabetic literacy level on an l2 learners ability to pay attention to form is as yet unclear. The term interlanguage il was introduced by the american linguist larry. Dec 14, 2018 the construct of interlanguage was proposed by larry selinker in 1972 and stimulated the first research studies in the new field of second language acquisition sla. Approaching the language of the second language learner eric. Document resume ed 371 575 fl 022 046 author selinker, larry. The concept of interlanguage was first introduced to the field of sla by larry selinker in his paper published in iral 45 years ago and in which it was defined as a. The study of native language influence in second language acquisition has undergone significant changes over the past few decades. The researcher investigated and described the characteristic features of english of russian efl users in the context of world englishes.
Selinker 1972 to refer to the sl adult learners grammatical system. In this article, we address the important issue of how we know what learners know based on evidence from second language l2 learners spontaneous speech samples gathered longitudinally. Interlanguage and causes and measures of fossilization. Since then, the study of interlanguage and various aspects of it has never stopped. Jan 12, 2019 larry selinker um lsa linguistics symbolic domination, resistance and code switching in hong kong schools. Sep 15, 2019 larry selinker interlanguage 1972 pdf posted on september 15, 2019 by admin an interlanguage is an idiolect that has been developed by a learner of a second language or interlanguage theory is often credited to larry selinker, who coined the terms interlanguage and fossilization. In 1972, selinker introduced the concept of interlanguage, which built upon pit corder s previous work on the nature of language learners errors. Larry selinker is one of the original contributors to the research.
Larry selinker proposed the theory of interlanguage in 1972, noting that in a given situation the utterances produced by the learner are different from those native speakers would produce had they attempted to convey the same meaning. He is now preparing a 40plus year fossilization study. Interlanguage fossilization is a phenomenon of second language acquisition sla in which second language learners turn linguistic features that are correct in their first language into permanent errors in the way they speak and write the new language. Selinkers interlanguage theory by erin tillman on prezi. Larry selinker interlanguage 1972 pdf an interlanguage is an idiolect that has been developed by a learner of a second language or interlanguage theory is often credited to larry selinker, skip to content.
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